How long do I have to file a personal injury claim in Maryland?

In Maryland, the statute of limitations for most personal injury claims is 3 years. You must file your lawsuit within 3 years of the date of injury. Missing this deadline typically bars you from recovering any compensation.

What is the fault system in Maryland?

Maryland uses Contributory negligence (bars recovery). This means that if you are found even partially at fault for your own injuries, you may be completely barred from recovering any damages in Maryland.

Are there damage caps in Maryland personal injury cases?

In Maryland: No cap on economic; $920K non-economic (2024). These caps may affect how much you can recover, particularly for non-economic damages like pain and suffering.

What is the average personal injury settlement in Maryland?

Average personal injury settlements in Maryland range from approximately $50,000–$220,000 depending on injury type, liability, insurance coverage, and other case-specific factors.

Maryland Personal Injury Law — Statute of Limitations, Fault Rules & More

3 years Filing deadline

Contrib. Fault system

$50,000 Avg settlement (low)

5 Common case types

Critical Warning — Contributory Negligence State

Maryland is one of only a few states where any degree of plaintiff fault — even 1% — completely bars recovery. If you are injured in Maryland, consult an attorney immediately.

Overview of Personal Injury Law in Maryland

Maryland is one of only four states that still uses pure contributory negligence. If a plaintiff is even 1% at fault, they cannot recover any damages. Non-economic damages are capped and adjusted annually (approximately $920,000 in 2024).

This guide covers the most important rules for personal injury claims in Maryland, including the statute of limitations, comparative fault rules, damages caps, and common case types. Laws can change — always verify with a licensed Maryland attorney for your specific situation.

Key Maryland Personal Injury Statutes

Md. Code § 5-101 (SOL)

Maryland contributory negligence rule

Md. Code § 3-904 (wrongful death)

Most Common Personal Injury Cases in Maryland

Car Accidents

Medical Malpractice

Slip & Fall

Workplace Injury

Product Liability

Maryland Damages Caps & Average Settlements

Damages Rule No cap on economic; $920K non-economic (2024)

Average Settlement $50,000–$220,000

Fault System Contributory negligence (bars recovery)

Settlement amounts vary significantly based on injury severity, liability clarity, insurance policy limits, and jurisdiction within Maryland.

Frequently Asked Questions — Maryland Injury Law

How long do I have to file a claim in Maryland?

In Maryland, you generally have 3 years to file a personal injury lawsuit from the date of injury. Key statute: Md. Code, Cts. & Jud. Proc. § 5-101.

Exceptions may apply for minors, government entity cases, or when the injury was not immediately discovered. Consult a Maryland attorney to confirm your deadline.

What is Maryland's fault system?

Maryland uses Contributory negligence (bars recovery). This is one of the strictest fault rules in the US. Even 1% of fault on your part completely bars you from recovering any compensation. Consult an attorney before making any statements about the accident.

Are there damage caps in Maryland?

Maryland damage rules: No cap on economic; $920K non-economic (2024). These limits can significantly affect cases involving pain and suffering and other non-economic losses. Economic damages like medical bills and lost wages are typically not capped.

What is the average settlement in Maryland?

Personal injury settlements in Maryland average approximately $50,000–$220,000. Catastrophic injuries, wrongful death, and medical malpractice cases typically settle for significantly higher amounts.

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Injured in Maryland? Get Help Now.

Personal injury laws in Maryland can be complex and deadlines are strict. A qualified Maryland personal injury attorney can evaluate your case for free — with no upfront costs.

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⚠ Disclaimer: This page is for informational purposes only. Laws change and specifics vary by case. Always consult a licensed Maryland attorney for legal advice.