How long do I have to file a personal injury claim in Missouri?

In Missouri, the statute of limitations for most personal injury claims is 5 years. You must file your lawsuit within 5 years of the date of injury. Missing this deadline typically bars you from recovering any compensation.

Are there damage caps in Missouri personal injury cases?

In Missouri: No cap on compensatory damages (2020). These caps may affect how much you can recover, particularly for non-economic damages like pain and suffering.

What is the average personal injury settlement in Missouri?

Average personal injury settlements in Missouri range from approximately $55,000–$230,000 depending on injury type, liability, insurance coverage, and other case-specific factors.

Missouri Personal Injury Law — Statute of Limitations, Fault Rules & More

Q: What is the fault system in Missouri?

Missouri uses Pure comparative fault. Your compensation is reduced by your percentage of fault in causing the accident.

5 years Filing deadline

Pure Fault system

$55,000 Avg settlement (low)

5 Common case types

Overview of Personal Injury Law in Missouri

Missouri has a 5-year statute of limitations for personal injury claims, giving plaintiffs more time to file. The state uses pure comparative fault with no cap on compensatory damages after a 2020 Supreme Court ruling struck down prior caps.

This guide covers the most important rules for personal injury claims in Missouri, including the statute of limitations, comparative fault rules, damages caps, and common case types. Laws can change — always verify with a licensed Missouri attorney for your specific situation.

Key Missouri Personal Injury Statutes

Mo. Rev. Stat. § 516.120 (SOL)

Mo. Rev. Stat. § 537.765 (comparative fault)

Mo. Rev. Stat. § 537.080 (wrongful death)

Most Common Personal Injury Cases in Missouri

Car Accidents

Medical Malpractice

Slip & Fall

Product Liability

Workplace Injury

Missouri Damages Caps & Average Settlements

Damages Rule No cap on compensatory damages (2020)

Average Settlement $55,000–$230,000

Fault System Pure comparative fault

Settlement amounts vary significantly based on injury severity, liability clarity, insurance policy limits, and jurisdiction within Missouri.

Frequently Asked Questions — Missouri Injury Law

How long do I have to file a claim in Missouri?

In Missouri, you generally have 5 years to file a personal injury lawsuit from the date of injury. Key statute: Mo. Rev. Stat. § 516.120.

Exceptions may apply for minors, government entity cases, or when the injury was not immediately discovered. Consult a Missouri attorney to confirm your deadline.

What is Missouri's fault system?

Missouri uses Pure comparative fault. Your compensation is reduced by your percentage of fault. You can recover even if mostly at fault, though damages are reduced proportionally.

Are there damage caps in Missouri?

Missouri damage rules: No cap on compensatory damages (2020). These limits can significantly affect cases involving pain and suffering and other non-economic losses. Economic damages like medical bills and lost wages are typically not capped.

What is the average settlement in Missouri?

Personal injury settlements in Missouri average approximately $55,000–$230,000. Catastrophic injuries, wrongful death, and medical malpractice cases typically settle for significantly higher amounts.

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Injured in Missouri? Get Help Now.

Personal injury laws in Missouri can be complex and deadlines are strict. A qualified Missouri personal injury attorney can evaluate your case for free — with no upfront costs.

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⚠ Disclaimer: This page is for informational purposes only. Laws change and specifics vary by case. Always consult a licensed Missouri attorney for legal advice.