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Modified comparative fault

Minnesota Personal Injury Law

📍 Capital: Saint Paul · Statute: Minn. Stat. § 541.05

2 years Filing deadline
51% bar Fault system
$55,000 Avg settlement (low)
5 Common case types

Overview of Personal Injury Law in Minnesota

Minnesota uses a modified comparative fault rule with a 51% threshold and no cap on compensatory damages. The state has a well-developed personal injury bar with significant verdicts in catastrophic injury cases.

This guide covers the most important rules for personal injury claims in Minnesota, including the statute of limitations, comparative fault rules, damages caps, and common case types. Laws can change — always verify with a licensed Minnesota attorney for your specific situation.

Key Minnesota Personal Injury Statutes

Minn. Stat. § 541.05 (SOL)
Minn. Stat. § 604.01 (comparative fault)
Minn. Stat. § 573.02 (wrongful death)

Most Common Personal Injury Cases in Minnesota

Car Accidents
Medical Malpractice
Slip & Fall
Workplace Injury
Product Liability

Minnesota Damages Caps & Average Settlements

Damages Rule No cap on compensatory damages
Average Settlement $55,000–$240,000
Fault System Modified comparative fault (51% bar)

Settlement amounts vary significantly based on injury severity, liability clarity, insurance policy limits, and jurisdiction within Minnesota.

Frequently Asked Questions — Minnesota Injury Law

How long do I have to file a claim in Minnesota?

In Minnesota, you generally have 2 years to file a personal injury lawsuit from the date of injury. Key statute: Minn. Stat. § 541.05.

Exceptions may apply for minors, government entity cases, or when the injury was not immediately discovered. Consult a Minnesota attorney to confirm your deadline.

What is Minnesota's fault system?

Minnesota uses Modified comparative fault (51% bar). Your compensation is reduced by your percentage of fault. If you are 51% or more at fault, you cannot recover anything.

Are there damage caps in Minnesota?

Minnesota damage rules: No cap on compensatory damages. These limits can significantly affect cases involving pain and suffering and other non-economic losses. Economic damages like medical bills and lost wages are typically not capped.

What is the average settlement in Minnesota?

Personal injury settlements in Minnesota average approximately $55,000–$240,000. Catastrophic injuries, wrongful death, and medical malpractice cases typically settle for significantly higher amounts.

Get a free case evaluation from a Minnesota attorney →

Injured in Minnesota? Get Help Now.

Personal injury laws in Minnesota can be complex and deadlines are strict. A qualified Minnesota personal injury attorney can evaluate your case for free — with no upfront costs.

⚠ Disclaimer: This page is for informational purposes only. Laws change and specifics vary by case. Always consult a licensed Minnesota attorney for legal advice.