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Modified comparative fault

Vermont Personal Injury Law

📍 Capital: Montpelier · Statute: 12 V.S.A. § 512

3 years Filing deadline
51% bar Fault system
$48,000 Avg settlement (low)
5 Common case types

Overview of Personal Injury Law in Vermont

Vermont uses a modified comparative fault system with a 51% threshold and no cap on compensatory damages. The state has a 3-year statute of limitations and is generally considered a balanced jurisdiction for personal injury litigation.

This guide covers the most important rules for personal injury claims in Vermont, including the statute of limitations, comparative fault rules, damages caps, and common case types. Laws can change — always verify with a licensed Vermont attorney for your specific situation.

Key Vermont Personal Injury Statutes

12 V.S.A. § 512 (SOL)
12 V.S.A. § 1036 (comparative fault)
14 V.S.A. § 1492 (wrongful death)

Most Common Personal Injury Cases in Vermont

Car Accidents
Slip & Fall
Skiing Injuries
Medical Malpractice
Workplace Injury

Vermont Damages Caps & Average Settlements

Damages Rule No cap on compensatory damages
Average Settlement $48,000–$195,000
Fault System Modified comparative fault (51% bar)

Settlement amounts vary significantly based on injury severity, liability clarity, insurance policy limits, and jurisdiction within Vermont.

Frequently Asked Questions — Vermont Injury Law

How long do I have to file a claim in Vermont?

In Vermont, you generally have 3 years to file a personal injury lawsuit from the date of injury. Key statute: 12 V.S.A. § 512.

Exceptions may apply for minors, government entity cases, or when the injury was not immediately discovered. Consult a Vermont attorney to confirm your deadline.

What is Vermont's fault system?

Vermont uses Modified comparative fault (51% bar). Your compensation is reduced by your percentage of fault. If you are 51% or more at fault, you cannot recover anything.

Are there damage caps in Vermont?

Vermont damage rules: No cap on compensatory damages. These limits can significantly affect cases involving pain and suffering and other non-economic losses. Economic damages like medical bills and lost wages are typically not capped.

What is the average settlement in Vermont?

Personal injury settlements in Vermont average approximately $48,000–$195,000. Catastrophic injuries, wrongful death, and medical malpractice cases typically settle for significantly higher amounts.

Get a free case evaluation from a Vermont attorney →

Injured in Vermont? Get Help Now.

Personal injury laws in Vermont can be complex and deadlines are strict. A qualified Vermont personal injury attorney can evaluate your case for free — with no upfront costs.

⚠ Disclaimer: This page is for informational purposes only. Laws change and specifics vary by case. Always consult a licensed Vermont attorney for legal advice.